21-22

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Tue Apr 5, 2022

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p>Very dangerous avalanche conditions exist in the mountains around Cooke City, where strong winds gusting to 60 mph are drifting 13” of new snow equal to 1.3” of <a href="https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/null/?cid=nrcseprd1314… water equivalent</a> (SWE) into thick slabs that will avalanche on steep slopes. Large avalanches are likely and slides breaking on weak layers buried 2-3’ deep are possible. Today, snowfall and strong winds will continue to load slopes. Avoid all steep, wind-loaded slopes and the areas immediately below because human-triggered avalanches are very likely.</p>

<p>The avalanche danger is HIGH on wind-loaded slopes and CONSIDERABLE on all others. In non-wind-loaded terrain, cautious route-finding, conservative decision-making and careful snowpack evaluation are essential.</p>

<p>Dangerous avalanche conditions exist in the Northern Madison and Northern Gallatin Range, where strong winds are drifting 8-10” of new snow (0.8-1.0” of SWE) into unstable slabs on steep slopes. Winds are gusting 60-80 mph and will affect the snow at all elevations and aspects, expect to see different loading patterns than you are used to. Human-triggered avalanches are likely on wind-loaded slopes and could be large, especially in alpine terrain exposed to more wind. Slides failing on weak facets buried 18-30” deep are possible on isolated slopes (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0w18Fxp-dmI"><strong>Flanders video</strong></a>). Signs of instability such as recent avalanches, shooting cracks or collapsing tell you to select lower angle riding or skiing.</p>

<p>The danger is CONSIDERABLE on wind-loaded slopes and MODERATE on all others.</p>

<p>Our accident report from the Wilson Peak avalanche on April 2nd is complete and available <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/accident/22/04/04"><strong>HERE.</strong></…;

<p>Human-triggered avalanches are possible in the Southern Madison, Southern Gallatin and Bridger Ranges and in the mountains around West Yellowstone, where strong winds are drifting 3-5” of new snow (0.3-0.5” SWE). Despite the lower snow totals, avalanches could be large in alpine terrain exposed to more wind and on isolated slopes with weak layers buried 1-2’ deep. A skier was injured and evacuated by <a href="https://www.facebook.com/GallatinCountySAR/">Gallatin County Sheriff Search and Rescue</a> two days ago when a pair triggered a small avalanche on a wind-loaded slope north of Big Sky (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/accident/22/04/04"><strong>photos and details</strong></a>). This is a good reminder that even relatively small avalanches are consequential when terrain traps such as trees or cliffs are present.</p>

<p>The danger is MODERATE on wind-loaded slopes and LOW on non-wind-loaded slopes. Retreat to terrain unaffected by the wind if you observe signs of drifting or instability.</p>

<p>If you get out, please send us your observations no matter how brief. You can submit them via our website, email (mtavalanche@gmail.com), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs).</p>

Wilson Peak Avalanche Accident

On April 3, 2022, two skiers traveled from the North Fork Trailhead near Big Sky to Wilson Peak in the Northern Madison Range. The pair skied a run off the north side of Wilson Peak. At approximately 2:10 p.m., during their return ascent up the west ridge of Wilson Peak, they triggered an avalanche that caught and carried the skier who was lower on the slope. 

Many Wet Snow Avalanches, Targhee Creek - Lionhead

LIONHEAD AREA
Lionhead Range
Code
WL-N-R2-D2-O
Elevation
8800
Aspect Range
E-NE-W-SW
Latitude
44.72920
Longitude
-111.32300
Notes

We observed many wet snow avalanches in the Targhee Creek drainage near Lionhead Ridge that likely occurred between 3/26 and 3/29. Most slides initiated as wet, loose avalanches. One ran ~1000' vertical, but most were small due to terrain. 

Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Wet loose-snow avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
2
D size
2
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
Wet Snow
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Multiple Avalanches
Advisory Year