19-20

Large natural avalanche in northern Bridgers

Hardscrabble Peak
Bridger Range
Code
HS-N-R3-D3-G
Elevation
8500
Aspect
E
Latitude
45.91030
Longitude
-110.97800
Notes

"... while touring in the Northern Bridgers, my partner and I noticed a very large avalanche that occurred on a North face in "October Bowl" just to the south of Hardscrabble Pk.  We didn't witness it and are unsure of a trigger, but we came in contact with all parties believed to be out there and assume it occurred naturally early this morning from heavy wind-loading. The crown seemed to be 2-3' deep but stepped down to the ground about 200' below the crown. The slide was about 400' in width and ran about 1,000' and we assumed classifications of R3.5 and D3."

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Hard slab avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
3
D size
3
Bed Surface
G - Ground
Problem Type
Wind-Drifted Snow
Slab Thickness
24.0 inches
Vertical Fall
1000ft
Slab Width
400.00ft
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

"... while touring in the Northern Bridgers, my partner and I noticed a very large avalanche that occurred on a North face in "October Bowl" just to the south of Hardscrabble Pk. We didn't witness it and are unsure of a trigger, but we came in contact with all parties believed to be out there and assume it occurred naturally early this morning from heavy wind-loading. The crown seemed to be 2-3' deep but stepped down to the ground about 200' below the crown. The slide was about 400' in width and ran about 1,000' and we assumed classifications of R3.5 and D3.

Bridger Range, 2020-01-16

"... while touring in the Northern Bridgers, my partner and I noticed a very large avalanche that occurred on a North face in "October Bowl" just to the south of Hardscrabble Pk. We didn't witness it and are unsure of a trigger, but we came in contact with all parties believed to be out there and assume it occurred naturally early this morning from heavy wind-loading. The crown seemed to be 2-3' deep but stepped down to the ground about 200' below the crown. The slide was about 400' in width and ran about 1,000' and we assumed classifications of R3.5 and D3.

Bridger Range, 2020-01-16

Two big snowmobile triggered on Henderson Mtn., Cooke City

Henderson Mountain
Cooke City
Code
HS-AMu-R4-D2.5-O
Elevation
10000
Aspect Range
SE-NE
Latitude
45.04480
Longitude
-109.93300
Notes

Two big avalanches were triggered on Henderson Mountain near Cooke City on 1/16/20. One was huge. The other was still big enough to bury or kill somebody. Nobody was reported caught or injured. Report and photos from a third party that did not witness the slides occur, but were in the area earlier this day and saw the slopes had not slid.

From forecaster site visit: "We parked near the bottom of the debris on the Henderson slide and climbed to the crown. Knife hard wind slab; failed on facets at the ground that were 1F+ hardness (2-4mm). The crown was 5 meters deep (measured) and tapered to 16". There are lots of rocky and thin zones on this slope that were likely the trigger point. Vertical distance was 600', 1000 feet wide, debris was 10' deep."

Number of slides
2
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Hard slab avalanche
Trigger
Snowmobile
Trigger Modifier
u-An unintentional release
R size
4
D size
2.5
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Slab Thickness
80.0 inches
Vertical Fall
350ft
Slab Width
1000.00ft
Weak Layer Grain type
Faceted Crystals
Weak Layer grain size
3.00mm
Weak Layer Hardness
1F+
Slab Layer Grain Type
Wind packed
Slab Layer Hardness
K
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Multiple Avalanches
Advisory Year

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Thu Jan 16, 2020

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p>Yesterday, a large avalanche was triggered south of Saddle Peak in the Bridger Range, and a big slide was seen near Cooke City on Mt. Fox. Snowfall and strong wind this past week loaded many slopes to their breaking point. Wind is still moving snow, but overall <u>most</u> slopes are handling the load. Here’s a recap:</p>

<p><em>Bridger Range</em>: A skier triggered a large slide to the south of Saddle Peak yesterday. Luckily no one was caught because it would have been unsurviveable. If you are wondering what the stability on Saddle Peak is looking like, look no further. This avalanche is evidence of a poor structure that’s been overloaded with windblown snow (<strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/21587">photos and description</a></strong>).</p>

<p><em>Northern Madison Range</em>: Yesterday, skiers triggered a wind slab in Bear Basin and also saw a large slide that released a day or two prior. (<strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/21597">photos and description</a></strong>).</p>

<p><em>Cooke City</em>: A natural avalanche on Mt. Fox broke at the ground on Tuesday. It was impressively large and ran hundreds of feet wide. Although we are finding that most slopes have gotten stronger (<strong><a href="https://youtu.be/Za-GgO09eEw">video</a></strong&gt;), this lone beast recalibrates the potential danger (<strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/21601">photo and description</a></strong>).</p>

<p>In the last 4 days we’ve had field days to <strong><a href="https://youtu.be/4149kh_Qk4A">Fairy Lake</a></strong>, <strong><a href="https://youtu.be/OPaBxiDjvsM">Lionhead</a></strong&gt;, <strong><a href="https://youtu.be/hVWTWK_GaBs">Buck Ridge</a></strong> and <strong><a href="https://youtu.be/_VHfcZztwYQ">Cooke City</a></strong>. Watch our <strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLXu5151nmAvSbcbVfoR785MxkqkNVy8P…; if you are heading out since they show you what to look for. Also check out the recent <strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/avalanche-activity">avalanche activity</a> </strong>page which documents <strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/21589">smaller slides around Cooke City</a></strong> and <strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/21605">whumphing in the southern Gallatin Range</a></strong>.</p>

<p>For today, triggering avalanches is possible and the danger is rated MODERATE. Some avalanches might be small, localized wind slabs, while others could be hair-raising deep slabs. It is not easy to determine which is which, so I recommend notching things back and thinking twice before getting into avalanche terrain.</p>

<p>It might not have snowed, but at least it’s windy. Yes, that’s a joke. The <strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/weather/stations/hyalite-weather-station">H… weather station</a></strong> is getting buffeted with 65 mph gusts from the southwest. Any loose flakes of snow are long gone and I expect wind-drifts to be packed into hard slabs. The snowpack is generally stable in the northern Gallatin Range with the exception of wind-drifted slopes at the ridgelines and in gullies. Most drifts will be glued down, but some may avalanche. Shooting cracks are a red flag you are on a slope with the latter. Alex’s <strong><a href="https://youtu.be/Fdgt5Mp8E6s">video</a></strong&gt; from his ski up Blackmore this weekend speaks to this concern. For today, the danger is MODERATE on all slopes with wind-drifted snow and LOW on all others.</p>

Upcoming Avalanche Education and Events

Our education calendar is full of awareness lectures and field courses. Check it out and plan to attend one or two: Events and Education Calendar.

COOKE CITY

Every Friday and Saturday, Snowpack Update and Rescue Training. Friday, 6:30-7:30 p.m. at the Soda Butte Lodge. Saturday anytime between 10-2 @ Round Lake.

BOZEMAN

Whumphing at Big Horn Peak, S. Gallatin Range

Big Horn Peak
Southern Gallatin
Code
Elevation
7800
Latitude
45.06680
Longitude
-111.05000
Notes

From an email:

HS above 8000' is 80-100cm. Down low its pretty thin and punchy but we were able to link together supportable sections for great ankle deep powder to the valley floor.  Around 7800' we got one whoomph while skiing out.

Number of slides
0
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Red Flag
Advisory Year