Northern Gallatin

From obs.: "I went skiing at Bridger today,... There was 4-5” of new snow, which was sitting on a firm surface. The wind had done some work, and I was able to break off a few shallow (6”) wind slabs in the first 100 feet or so off the ridge." Photo: A. Schauer

Bridger Range, 2019-11-20

Rivers of loose snow avalanches in Flanders Drainage

Flanders Creek
Northern Gallatin
Code
L-N-I
Elevation
9500
Aspect
E
Latitude
45.44020
Longitude
-110.93100
Notes

From Doug Chabot:

I went ice climbing in Flanders and got hit with a graupel storm (0830) which avalanched off the climbs on east-facing slopes for over an hour. It was pretty spectacular and we found knee deep graupel (small, ball-bearing like grains) 200 vertical feet from the bottom of the cliffs. The climbs that we saw this on were Big Sleep, Bobo Like and Killer Pillar. The snow appears to be sliding on a razor thin ice crust under the 3" of new snow that fell last night, which was dense (estimated 15%).

I dug a hand pit to the ground and found 2' of mostly solid snow (no obvious facets) with a couple ice crusts in the upper third. A CT cut with a ski pole yielded no fractures. Elevation 8,000', east aspect.

Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Loose-snow avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
Bed Surface
I - Interface between new and old snow
Problem Type
Loose Dry
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Multiple Avalanches
Advisory Year

From obs: "Went for a tour up to Hyalite Basin. No recent sightings of avalanche activity in the basin. There was substantial wind effect on East aspects at 9,000 feet including a dense 3 inch wind layer that was present up to the saddle, which did not propagate in our ECT. We observed a crust layer on south aspects at 7,000 which likely formed before the most recent snow." Photo: Tommy Saulnier

Northern Gallatin, 2019-11-16

Small wet avalanche in Beehive

Beehive Basin
Northern Madison
Code
N-R0-D1-G
Elevation
8900
Aspect
SW
Latitude
45.34070
Longitude
-111.39100
Notes

From an email: "I observed a wet loose avalanche that most likely occurred yesterday afternoon. Occurred at an elevation of 8,900' on a WSW aspect, along the runout of a chute sometimes referred to as "the gem". It wasn't very large, but it ripped out to the ground in sections and looked like it could do some damage if caught off guard. I assessed the snowpack next to the small slide, and found a snowpack of only 30 cm composed of facets from 0-14 cm above the ground (F hardness), a crust of large bonded grains from 14-16 cm above the ground, small facets / rounding facets from 16-23 cm above the ground, a rain crust from 23-27 cm that blended into wet snow on the surface becoming slabby in the afternoon sun."

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
0
D size
1
Bed Surface
G - Ground
Problem Type
Wet Snow
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

Ice climber triggered and caught in avalanche in Upper Mill Creek, Absarokas

Out of Advisory Area
Code
HS-AFu-R3-D2-I
Elevation
9000
Aspect
NW
Latitude
45.27760
Longitude
-110.50300
Notes

Outside advisory area, but seemed relevant to report a climber triggered avalanche today (12/11/2019) at around 9000 ft, on a 35 degree slope on a NW aspect. Solid size 2, triggered roughly 15m below the crown (depth 20-40 cm, width 15m) Failed on a density change below a fresh windslab, ran around 100m and deposited 1m of debris towards the bottom of the runout. HS-AF-D2/R3-I. No injuries.

Number of slides
1
Number caught
1
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Hard slab avalanche
Trigger
Foot penetration
Trigger Modifier
u-An unintentional release
R size
3
D size
2
Bed Surface
I - Interface between new and old snow
Slab Thickness
30.0 centimeters
Vertical Fall
300ft
Slab Width
15.00ft
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

Wind Slab avalanche on Mt. Blackmore

Mt Blackmore
Northern Gallatin
Code
Latitude
45.44440
Longitude
-111.00400
Notes

Natural wind slab avalanche on the N face of Mount Blackmore on 11/10/2019.

From email: "Noted recent activity on the N face which likely happened yesterday during the storm; upper half of the avalanche and crown had been scoured by wind, but the toe of the debris was still visible and had traveled quite far"

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year