Northern Gallatin

Skier triggered avalanche in N. Madison

Yellow Mountain
Northern Madison
Code
SS-ASu
Elevation
9200
Aspect
NE
Latitude
45.29950
Longitude
-111.32000
Notes

From an email:

9200 ft - NE Aspect CT13-Q2 •Wind-loading of leeward N & E facing slopes •10-20 mph winds

My partner and I skied the apex of the ridge to avoid avalanche terrain, he triggered a soft slab, 1.5 ft deep, off the top of the ridge, crown 100ft wide, ran 300 ft down slope. Collapsing observed on the lower tree portions of the exit out Trail Ck.

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Skier
Trigger Modifier
u-An unintentional release
Slab Thickness
16.0 inches
Vertical Fall
300ft
Slab Width
100.00ft
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

We visited the avalanche that was triggered by a snowmobiler and partially buried 2 people on January 4th. The crown was 10 feet at the deepest part. Photo: GNFAC

Northern Madison, 2020-01-05

Deep slab avalanches triggered by Big Sky patrol

Big Sky Resort
Northern Madison
Code
HS-AEc-R3-D2.5-O
Elevation
10000
Aspect
SE
Latitude
45.27600
Longitude
-111.43600
Notes

"We triggered 3 significant persistent slabs with explosives on the south face, all in areas that had been rapidly loaded by last night’s winds.  Castro’s shoulder, Upper Rodeo and Jailbait (HV) all succumbed to the load and failed 3-6’ deep on the ice crust 30-60 cm off the ground and showed impressive propagation.  One significant new snow slide in Lenin failed 4-5’ deep just involving snow that had been deposited since this storm began." - BSSP

Number of slides
3
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Hard slab avalanche
Trigger
An explosive thrown or placed on or under the snow surface by hand
Trigger Modifier
c-A controlled or intentional release by the indicated trigger
R size
3
D size
2.5
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Multiple Avalanches
Advisory Year

Shooting cracks at Ross Peak, Bridgers

Ross Peak
Bridger Range
Code
Latitude
45.85860
Longitude
-110.95600
Notes

From an email:

"Skied from Bracket creek to the east facing glades below Ross Peak. At lower elevations very thin snowpack. As we got higher, snow had been significantly wind effected. Experienced several shooting cracks. At 8000 ft, snow was still only 50-75cm deep with variable wind slab. Did not dig a full pit, but hand shear tests showed the wind slab was very poorly bonded to the facets beneath. Winds were swirling and increased from calm to strong throughout the day. Blowing snow mostly filled in our tracks within about 30 mins."

Number of slides
0
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Red Flag
Advisory Year

Small avalanches in Hyalite on Flanders and the Mummy

Flanders Creek
Northern Gallatin
Code
SS-N-D1-O
Aspect
N
Latitude
45.44020
Longitude
-110.93100
Notes

From an email:

"Beauty of a day up in Hyalite so long as you didn't mind the wind. The SW/W winds were cranking and clearly transporting snow all day at ridgetop (photo attached). Above 7500' we consistently found ~20cm of new snow from the storm earlier in the week on on top of a thin soft slab over small (but well developed) near surface facets. - A quick pit at 8900' on a protected 30 degree East aspect yielded no obvious slab and no propagation in tests but did show fractures along the new snow/old snow boundary and consistent deeper collapses in the buried crust-facet-sandwich. - We did notice a few recent natural avalanches on wind loaded north aspects in aprons below large cliffs and underneath large cornices (D0.5 - D1, max depth 1m, max width 30m) but these seemed to mostly be small soft storm slabs. - One recent crown near the top of the Mummy (30cm deep) looked to have run naturally on an old crust layer (photo attached) - We avoided slopes greater than 35 degrees and wind-loaded open slopes today and experienced no cracking, collapsing or avalanching where we travelled. - The next front rolled in rather quickly at 3pm with S2+ snowfall and ripping winds throughout the valley."

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
D size
1
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
New Snow
Slab Thickness
30.0 centimeters
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

"We did notice a few recent natural avalanches on wind loaded north aspects in aprons below large cliffs and underneath large cornices (D0.5 - D1, max depth 1m, max width 30m) but these seemed to mostly be small soft storm slabs. - One recent crown near the top of the Mummy (30cm deep) looked to have run naturally on an old crust layer (photo)" - Photo: Zachary Miller

Northern Gallatin, 2020-01-05

"Beauty of a day up in Hyalite so long as you didn't mind the wind. The SW/W winds were cranking and clearly transporting snow all day at ridgetop...We did notice a few recent natural avalanches on wind loaded north aspects in aprons below large cliffs and underneath large cornices (D0.5 - D1, max depth 1m, max width 30m) but these seemed to mostly be small soft storm slabs." -  Photo: Zachary Miller

Northern Gallatin, 2020-01-05

Three snowmobilers caught in very large slide on Buck Ridge

Buck Ridge
Northern Madison
Code
HS-AMu-R4-D3-G
Elevation
9300
Aspect
NE
Latitude
45.17190
Longitude
-111.38000
Notes

From one of the riders caught in the slide, "The 3 persons involved were traveling across the slope about 20-30 yards up from the tree line parallel to the ridge line in the slide area when it broke, not high marking and not traveling uphill. One rider did increase his elevation while traveling across the slope but was never more than 1/4 of the way up when the slide was triggered."


@carter.olson, "I witnessed three snowmobilers trigger and get caught in an avalanche at second Yellowmule (Buck Ridge) at 12:40PM today. The lead snowmobiler triggered the avalanche while descending from his high mark with the other two snowmobilers below him. The lead snowmobiler was able to run out the avalanche to a degree and made it to the edge of the runout at the bottom. The other two snowmobilers were pointed uphill when the avalanche was triggered and shot into the trees when attempting to outrun the avalanche. The female was buried to her torso and the male was buried to his waist. Both sleds were buried about three feet under the debris. The Avalanche propagated about 1500ft wide. Luckily everyone involved was not harmed, just a broken a arm on one of the buried sleds.
Luckily I was able to jump into action, yelling “Avalanche, Avalanche, Avalanche” grabbing everyone in my group’s attention. Then I told everyone to get their beacons out and put them to search and get to where we last saw the snowmobilers. On our way to the last point of sight of the snowmobilers, they all screamed out they were ok."

Number of slides
1
Number caught
2
Number buried
2
Number killed
0
Avalanche Type
Hard slab avalanche
Trigger
Snowmobile
Trigger Modifier
u-An unintentional release
R size
4
D size
3
Bed Surface
G - Ground
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Slab Thickness
84.0 inches
Vertical Fall
150ft
Slab Width
850.00ft
Weak Layer Grain type
Depth Hoar
Slab Layer Grain Type
Wind packed
Slab Layer Hardness
K
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year