23-24

Hot in the Bridgers

Date
Activity
Skiing

Toured up to fairy lake this morning, found a somewhat frozen snowpack that rapidly warmed. 830am was when we dropped in, @9000 we found a isothermic snow pack that had only around 3-4 of frozen snow over very warm slush. Rockfall started around 900am. 

Region
Bridger Range
Location (from list)
Fairy Lake
Observer Name
Jay Alford

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Fri Apr 5, 2024

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>The primary avalanche concern today is wet snow. There may be a light surface crust this morning, but warm temperatures and clouds overnight have kept the snowpack from solidly refreezing. Despite very warm air temps, clouds and cooling winds today will likely keep the wet snow danger mostly in check. However, be on high alert if the sun comes out, even for just a few minutes, especially if winds are light. Thankfully, it’s pretty simple to know when the wet snow danger is rising. If the surface snow gets gloppy, wet and you’re sinking up to your boot tops in wet snow it’s about time to move to shady, cooler aspects or head home. Pinwheels of wet snow and loose slides releasing show the danger has already risen and you should hustle off of steep sunny slopes ASAP.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Slab avalanches breaking on buried weak layers are less likely, but still need mentioning. In many places a thin layer of facets can be found under 1-2 feet of snow from last week. On Monday, snowmobilers in Lionhead triggered a small slide on this layer (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://youtube.com/shorts/SIglDcDu-MU?feature=share"><span><span><span…;) and it is likely responsible for a natural avalanche on the Fin near Cooke City that broke as the surface snow got wet on Wednesday as well (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/24/fin-cooke-city"><span><span><span…;). The weak snow at the ground is even less likely to avalanche, but if it did, the resulting slides would be very large. Wet loose slides or cornice fall could also help trigger these bigger slides, another great reason to avoid steep slopes that are getting wet.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>The avalanche danger is MODERATE today.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

Upcoming Avalanche Education and Events

Hyalite Road Closure: Hyalite road is closed to ALL MOTORIZED VEHICLES until the morning of May 16. This is a regular annual road closure to reduce road damage during the spring thaw. Bicycle and foot traffic are allowed. Contact the Bozeman FS Ranger District for more info.

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Thu Apr 4, 2024

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Today’s wet snow avalanche danger is a result of the interplay between temperatures, cloud cover and wind. Yesterday’s unexpected clouds kept most large, wet avalanches at bay. Ian was in Frazier Basin in the Bridger Range, the warmest region, and found the snow surface wetting and sliding (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/24/loose-wet-october-bowl-0402"><spa…;). Even in Cooke City, one of the coolest areas, a few hours of direct sunshine and above freezing temperatures caused a large wet slab avalanche on the Fin on Republic Mountain (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/24/fin-cooke-city"><span><span><span…;).&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>This morning the snow surface is likely frozen, even with above freezing air temperatures. Clouds and wind will keep the wet snow danger in check </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><em><span>IF</span></em></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span> the clouds and wind remain as forecasted. That’s a big </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><em><span>IF</span></em></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>. Luckily, identifying conditions for wet snow danger is not subtle. A sign of impending wet danger is when the surface gets gloppy, wet and you can sink to your boot tops. Pinwheels of wet snow and loose slides releasing are another. As Ian pointed out in his </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://youtube.com/shorts/1rWd5PEVNIA?feature=share"><span><span><span…;, seek shady, cooler aspects if this occurs. On Tuesday, Dave had a similar warning and observation after skiing both the west and east side of the Bridger Range (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://youtu.be/WJWxsKW0flc"><span><span><span><strong><span><u><span>…;).</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Buried in the snow are 2 weak layers we are concerned about. A thin film of facets can be found under 1-2 feet of snow from last week. This is what the Fin likely avalanched on and was the culprit of a small snowmobiler triggered slide Ian and I investigated in Lionhead on Tuesday (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://youtube.com/shorts/SIglDcDu-MU?feature=share"><span><span><span…;). Much deeper in the snowpack, near the ground, is a thick layer of sugary facets that will not be easily triggered, but man-o-man, if it did, the slide would be deep and big. A cornice peeling off in the warm weather could be an effective trigger (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/24/large-cornices-along-lionhead-rid…;).&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>The avalanche danger will start as MODERATE and may rise to a wet snow danger of CONSIDERABLE if the sun comes out and the wind decreases.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

Upcoming Avalanche Education and Events

Hyalite Road Closure: Hyalite road is closed to ALL MOTORIZED VEHICLES until the morning of May 16. This is a regular annual road closure to reduce road damage during the spring thaw. Bicycle and foot traffic are allowed. Contact the Bozeman FS Ranger District for more info.

Skies over Centennials

Date

From email:" photo of mostly cloudy skies. 

53 deg F while driving through IP at around 4pm"

Region
Island Park
Location (from list)
CENTENNIAL RANGE
Observer Name
Mark Staples

Loose Wet Avalanches in Frazier Basin

Frazier Basin
Bridger Range
Code
WL-N-R1-D1-I
Aspect
E
Aspect Range
E-S
Latitude
45.92330
Longitude
-110.98000
Notes

We watched several loose snow avalanches occur on south-facing terrain in Frazier basin as early as 10:00 AM. Additionally, we saw many more that had occurred on east facing terrain between 10-11:30. 

Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Wet loose-snow avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
1
D size
1
Bed Surface
I - Interface between new and old snow
Problem Type
Wet Snow
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Multiple Avalanches
Advisory Year

Wet Loose Avalanches Near Fairy Lake

Frazier Basin
Bridger Range
Code
WL-N-R1-D1.5-I
Aspect Range
E-S
Latitude
45.92330
Longitude
-110.98000
Notes

On 04/03/2024 we saw several loose wet avalanches that had occurred the day before. Many were small in size (D1) and some larger (D1.5). 

Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Wet loose-snow avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
1
D size
1.5
Bed Surface
I - Interface between new and old snow
Problem Type
Wet Snow
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Multiple Avalanches
Advisory Year