21-22

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Mon Apr 25, 2022

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p>This weekend’s storm was one of the larger storms of the season. In Hyalite, it was <em>the largest storm</em> of the season (with 2.5” of snow water equivalent).&nbsp; With so much fresh snow, there were many avalanches, both human triggered and natural (see the <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/weather/wx-avalanche-log"><u>avalanche log</u></a> for a surely incomplete list). Avalanches were remotely triggered (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/26522"><strong><u>details</u></strong>…;) and caught and carried skiers (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/26536"><strong><u>details</u></strong>…;). The new snow has now had some time to stabilize, so it won’t be so wildly unstable today, but you could still trigger a slide. Watch for cracks shooting in front of you as signs that the new snow is unstable. The hazard will linger longest on shady, high elevation slopes where the snowpack stays the coolest. Digging down to test the interface between the new and old snow will let you know if you’ve found a slope where you could still trigger a slab avalanche.</p>

<p>The major hazard has now shifted to wet snow concerns. Strong late spring sun and temperatures well above freezing will quickly destabilize the new snow. With so much new snow, loose avalanches could pick up a lot of volume and be very dangerous. Plan to avoid steep sunny slopes as they warm up. Conditions will change rapidly, so if you see and feel the snow surface getting wet, don’t delay. Quickly move to lower angled terrain.&nbsp;</p>

<p>As it gets cloudier and a little cooler later in the week and further out from the big storm, the avalanche hazard will generally decrease. However, there may be a little bit of new snow, in which case, newly formed wind drifts will be a concern. If it does snow, watch out for those wind drifts, particularly in very steep, high consequence terrain.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This week’s weather will be classic Montana spring weather, with a little bit of everything&nbsp; - sun, clouds, warm temps, and maybe some rain or snow. This means you’ll need to be ready for anything. That means carrying rescue gear (beacon, shovel &amp; probe), traveling with a partner, and watching for signs of instability is essential.&nbsp;</p>

<p>We will issue spring snowpack and weather updates each Monday and Friday through April and we will share relevant avalanche and snowpack information on our website and social media. If you get out, please send us your observations no matter how brief. You can submit them via our <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/add/snow_observation"><strong><u>websi…;, email (<a href="mailto:mtavalanche@gmail.com"><strong><u>mtavalanche@gmail.com</u></str…;), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs).</p>

Announcements, Avalanche Education and Events

Bridger Bowl is closed, and backcountry conditions exist. There is no avalanche mitigation or ski patrol rescue. In case of emergency, call 911. Please stay clear of work areas, snowmobiles, chair lifts and other equipment. Without the daily avalanche mitigation efforts of the ski patrol, backcountry conditions now exist within the boundaries of Bridger Bowl (video).

Large natural near Daisy Pass

Daisy Pass
Cooke City
Code
SS-N-R2-D2-I
Elevation
9800
Aspect
NW
Latitude
45.04970
Longitude
-109.96400
Notes

Riders observed a large natural avalanche near Daisy Pass.

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
2
D size
2
Bed Surface
I - Interface between new and old snow
Problem Type
New Snow
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

Two skiers caught and carried in Beehive

Beehive Basin
Northern Madison
Code
SS-AF-R2-D2
Latitude
45.34070
Longitude
-111.39100
Notes

Skiers caught and carried in 4th of July Couloir, in Beehive Basin on Friday, April 22nd.

From email: "just under the top of the couloir, my partner noted that the new snow
had become much denser, an observation I did not register. Immediately after making this observation,
he watched a crack propagate from his ice axe, upslope and to the left about twenty feet. In response,
he shouted and attempted to self-arrest, but was unable to resist the moving snow and was pushed
over backwards. I was immediately behind him as this happened and noted the moving snow around me
as he called out. I’m not entirely sure how, but I managed to move sideways, out of the moving snow,
before I had been carried through the constriction in the couloir. As I stood up, I watched as my partner
was carried out of the couloir and about halfway down the bowl beneath it, what I would estimate to be
100-200 yards."

Number of slides
1
Number caught
2
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Foot penetration
R size
2
D size
2
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

Collapsing and rain crust

Date
Activity
Skiing

Recent wet storm with overnight freeze produced a crust up to 8,000’ +\-…above that was dense but soft snow atop a thin snowpack (50cm)
 

Experienced collapsing and shooting cracks of wind loaded snow near the ridge of Shafthouse Hill.
 

Loose snow avalanches on sun affected steep terrain

Region
Bridger Range
Location (from list)
Fairy Lake

Natural and Skier Triggered Avalanches near Schlasman's

Bridger Bowl
Bridger Range
Code
SS-N
Aspect Range
S-E-N
Latitude
45.81560
Longitude
-110.92300
Notes

A skier sent a video showing many new snow avalanches around the Schlasman's Lift. 

Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
Problem Type
New Snow
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Multiple Avalanches
Advisory Year

Natural Slab Avalanche near Cooke City

COOKE CITY
Cooke City
Code
SS-N-R2-D2-O
Aspect
N
Latitude
45.02020
Longitude
-109.93800
Notes

From email: "I'd hypothesize that this avalanche might have happened sometime yesterday.  There was a light rain event on April 21, and an associated widespread (but minor) wet loose avalanche cycle on steep northerly aspects the same day.  And it appears from the photo that the slab avalanche might have happened subsequent to all the rollerball/ well loose activity.  Yesterday was very warm here also, with a high of 47 deg F at the NE Entrance at noon."

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
2
D size
2
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
Wet Snow
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

From email: "I'd hypothesize that this avalanche might have happened sometime yesterday.  There was a light rain event on April 21, and an associated widespread (but minor) wet loose avalanche cycle on steep northerly aspects the same day.  And it appears from the photo that the slab avalanche might have happened subsequent to all the roller ball/ well loose activity.  Yesterday was very warm here also, with a high of 47 deg F at the NE Entrance at noon." B. Fredlund

Cooke City, 2022-04-24

Skier Triggered Slide Avalanche Gulch

Bridger Bowl
Bridger Range
Code
SS-ASc-R3-D3-I
Elevation
8000
Aspect
E
Latitude
45.81560
Longitude
-110.92300
Notes

A pair of skiers ski cut the main chute of Avalanche Gulch. It propagated widely and ran approximately 800' vertical.

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Skier
Trigger Modifier
c-A controlled or intentional release by the indicated trigger
R size
3
D size
3
Bed Surface
I - Interface between new and old snow
Problem Type
New Snow
Vertical Fall
800ft
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

Skier Triggered Mad Man's Repeat

Bridger Bowl
Bridger Range
Code
SS-ASu-R3-D2-I
Elevation
8275
Aspect
NE
Latitude
45.81560
Longitude
-110.92300
Notes

A group skied Manman's and triggered the upper chute. When the initial avalanche hit the fan the slide propagated wider and ran "Well past the North Bowl Road"

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Skier
Trigger Modifier
u-An unintentional release
R size
3
D size
2
Bed Surface
I - Interface between new and old snow
Problem Type
New Snow
Vertical Fall
650ft
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year