21-22

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Sun Mar 27, 2022

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p>Dangerous avalanche conditions exist today. Last night was the fourth night in a row that the snowpack did not refreeze well, or only refroze slightly, after high temperatures were in the 40s and 50s F during the day. Today temperatures will be warmer. Any supportable crusts that formed on the surface overnight will melt quickly, and the wet snowpack will become unstable.&nbsp;</p>

<p>This will be the fifth day in a row of above freezing temperatures and the warmest yet. Sunshine and light wind will allow the snowpack to heat up quickly. To make matters worse, buried weak layers are being saturated with melt-water for the first time this season which means water may pool along these layers and make large to very large human triggered wet slab avalanches likely, and large natural avalanches possible. These could be a foot deep, or the entire snowpack, and either size is potentially deadly.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Yesterday, the Bridger Bowl ski patrol closed all avalanche terrain early and saw multiple natural wet slides (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/26348"><strong><u>photo and details</u></strong></a>), Big Sky ski patrol triggered a 3-4’ deep wet avalanche, a skier on Mt. Blackmore saw a wet loose avalanche (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/26351"><strong><u>photo</u></strong></…;), and skiers near Electric Peak experienced whumphing and saw a natural wet slide (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/26350"><strong><u>photo and details</u></strong></a>). Today I expect larger avalanches and more widespread wet snow instability. Wet snow avalanche activity will start to occur on slopes that were shady and had dry snow yesterday or the day before, and on these slopes avalanches breaking on persistent weak layers could be dry or wet (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/26347"><strong><u>snowmobile triggered slide in Taylor Fork yesterday</u></strong></a>, <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/26321"><strong><u>skier triggered and caught on Woody Ridge</u></strong></a>).</p>

<p>Plan to avoid travel on and underneath steep slopes today. Consider what terrain is above you and minimize time spent in runout zones where natural wet avalanches could deposit deep, heavy debris piles. Today, human triggered avalanches are likely, and large natural avalanches are possible. Avalanche danger is CONSIDERABLE.</p>

<p>If you get out, please send us your observations no matter how brief. You can submit them via our website, email (mtavalanche@gmail.com), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs).</p>

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Whumphing and natural wet slide near Electric Peak

Electric Peak
Southern Gallatin
Code
WL-N-R2-D2-G
Latitude
45.00800
Longitude
-110.83700
Notes

From obs 3/26/22: "Freezing temps overnight created breakable crust in the morning which quickly deteriorated as the day warmed. (Temps rose surprisingly faster than we anticipated.  Experience large whumphs while ascending the NW shoulder of Electric Pk. at 9600 ft. Without hesitation we turned back and skied out the skin track. The snow became very rotten and we penetrated to boot-tops often while exiting." 

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Wet loose-snow avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
2
D size
2
Bed Surface
G - Ground
Problem Type
Wet Snow
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

Wet loose slide, skier triggered BSSP

Big Sky Resort
Northern Madison
Code
WL-AS-D2-O
Latitude
45.27600
Longitude
-111.43600
Notes

BSSP reported one wet slide that broke 3-4' deep and created a sizeable pile of debris

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Wet loose-snow avalanche
Trigger
Skier
D size
2
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

Many natural wet slides at Bridger Bowl

Bridger Bowl
Bridger Range
Code
WL-N-R2-D2-O
Elevation
8000
Aspect
E
Latitude
45.81560
Longitude
-110.92300
Notes

Bridger Bowl ski patrol reported five natural wet avalanches that occurred in closed terrain. Many were D1-D1.5, one was R2-D2.

A small natural out of the sunnyside of lower Job 3... at 12.30pm.

[around 1:30pm] a small natural (similar in size to the Job 3 release) ran out of Baldwins Bad Idea Butress and put a very small pile on the North Bowl Road.

A small natural ran out of LeMons around 3pm, and the High-T fence between tight squeeze and never never land cliffs was taken 300ft downhill by a 2' deep wet slide release around that time.

A larger natural R2D2 ran out of Catch and Release late afternoon that left a medium sized pile of debris in Bridger Gully above the Bears.

Number of slides
5
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Wet loose-snow avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
2
D size
2
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
Wet Snow
Slab Thickness
24.0 inches
Vertical Fall
400ft
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Multiple Avalanches
Advisory Year

Snowmobile triggered hard slab T Fork

Carrot Basin
Southern Madison
Code
HS-AM-R2-D1.5-O
Elevation
9000
Aspect
NE
Latitude
44.95920
Longitude
-111.31300
Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Hard slab avalanche
Trigger
Snowmobile
R size
2
D size
1.5
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

From obs 3/26/22: "Freezing temps overnight created breakable crust in the morning which quickly deteriorated as the day warmed. (Temps rose surprisingly faster than we anticipated.  Experience large whumphs while ascending the NW shoulder of Electric Pk. at 9600 ft. Without hesitation we turned back and skied out the skin track. The snow became very rotten and we penetrated to boot-tops often while exiting." Photo:  S. Miller

Southern Gallatin, 2022-03-27