19-20

Two large, deep avalanches on Mt. Henderson near Cooke

Henderson Mountain
Cooke City
Code
HS-AMu-R2-D2-O
Elevation
10000
Aspect
NE
Latitude
45.05240
Longitude
-109.94500
Notes

Skiers reported: "Two new [trigger unknown] avalanches on the east side of Henderson today. The first photo is from this morning (12/27/19) around 11:00. The second one appears to be much deeper and I didn't notice it until I rode back by around 2:30, so it might have occurred while I was out skiing or I just missed it this morning."

From Dave and Doug's investigation on 29 Dec:

1. The lookers left avalanche was the deepest at 6' deep of Hard Slab. Estimated 150' wide and 300' vertical. It broke on facets near the ground.

2. The avalanche to the right was 3' deep and also broke on facets near the ground. It too was heavily wind-loaded. Estimated 250' wide and 300' vertical.

 

 

 

Number of slides
2
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Hard slab avalanche
Trigger
Snowmobile
Trigger Modifier
u-An unintentional release
R size
2
D size
2
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Slab Thickness
36.0 inches
Vertical Fall
300ft
Slab Width
250.00ft
Weak Layer Grain type
Faceted Crystals
Weak Layer grain size
2.00mm
Weak Layer Hardness
4F
Slab Layer Grain Type
Rounding faceted particles
Slab Layer Grain Size
1.00mm
Slab Layer Hardness
1F
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Multiple Avalanches
Advisory Year

Skiers reported: "Two new [trigger unknown] avalanches on the east side of Henderson today. The first photo is from this morning (12/27/19) around 11:00. The second one appears to be much deeper and I didn't notice it until I rode back by around 2:30, so it might have occurred while I was out skiing or I just missed it this morning." Photo: H. Coppolillo

Cooke City, 2019-12-27

Skiers reported: "Two new [trigger unknown] avalanches on the east side of Henderson today. The first photo is from this morning (12/27/19) around 11:00. The second one appears to be much deeper and I didn't notice it until I rode back by around 2:30, so it might have occurred while I was out skiing or I just missed it this morning." Photo: H. Coppolillo

Cooke City, 2019-12-27

Wind Slab avalanche near Cooke City

Henderson Mountain
Cooke City
Code
SS-N-R1-D2-U
Elevation
10000
Aspect
E
Latitude
45.05240
Longitude
-109.94500
Notes

From email (12/26): "Saw some recent avalanche activity on steep east facing wind loaded slopes of Henderson and Sheep. Both avalanches looked recent and were "pockets" going in the D2, R1.5 range about 1.5-2.5' deep."

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
1
D size
2
Bed Surface
U - Unknown
Problem Type
New Snow
Slab Thickness
24.0 inches
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Fri Dec 27, 2019

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p>The snowpack has now had a couple days to adjust to the weight of the new snow (7-10”) that fell earlier in the week. However, with a weak faceted foundation, it will take a bit more time before the snowpack can be trusted.</p>

<p>Yesterday, Alex and I went to the Lionhead area to see how the snowpack had dealt with the load of new snow (<strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kuqUUzl0Wj8&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvSbcbVf…;). We saw limited avalanche activity and had no cracking or collapsing. This lines up with similar reports from skiers and riders in the Madison Range. These are promising signs looking forward, but don’t change the big picture: the snowpack just got loaded and has a weak base. Triggering avalanches breaking near the ground remains a real possibility. Give it a couple more days before getting onto steep terrain. The avalanches danger is MODERATE.</p>

<p>Yesterday, skiers saw recent avalanches on steep, east facing, wind loaded slopes off Henderson and Sheep Mountains. Triggering avalanches is possible today, both directly beneath the new snow on windloaded slopes or on weak layers buried 1-2 ft deep. These weak layers have shown themselves to be most problematic on slopes where there are crusts around them. Adopt a two-pronged approach to deal with these concerns: dig to look for the weak layers and simply steer around the most drifted slopes to give them a little more time to settle. The avalanche danger is rated MODERATE.</p>

<p>The couple inches of new snow that fell this week gave the snow surface a nice refresh, but haven’t significantly impacted the avalanche conditions. The snowpack is generally stable. Still, normal caution is required. &nbsp;Watch for isolated wind drifts near ridgelines where you might be able to trigger a small slide. Always carry your rescue gear (beacon, shovel, probe) and only expose one person at a time to steep slopes. For today, the avalanche danger is rated LOW.</p>

<p>If you get out, please send us your observations no matter how brief. You can fill out an&nbsp;<strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/add/snow_observation">observation form</a></strong>, email us (<strong><a href="mailto:mtavalanche@gmail.com">mtavalanche@gmail.com</a></strong&gt;), leave a VM at 406-587-6984, or Instagram (#gnfacobs).</p>

Upcoming Avalanche Education and Events

Our education calendar is full of awareness lectures and field courses. Check it out and plan to attend one or two: Events and Education Calendar.

COOKE CITY

Every Friday and Saturday, Snowpack Update and Rescue Training. Friday, 6:30-7:30 p.m. at the Soda Butte Lodge. Saturday anytime between 10-2 @ Round Lake.

WEST YELLOWSTONE