Northern Gallatin

On Mt Ellis (2/27/21) the snowpack has 20-40cm of depth hoar and facets at the bottom. Stability tests took a lot of force to collapse this layer, but it propagated (broke across the whole column) every time once initiated. This is a poor snowpack structure that makes large avalanche possible to trigger if you hit the wrong spot on a slope. Photo: GNFAC

Northern Gallatin, 2021-02-28

Wheeler

Date
Activity
Skiing

135-145 cm HS and very supportable in the upper meadows. Thinner and less supportable at lower elevations and on approach. Dug a quick pit and did 2 ECTs in the east-facing low-gnar zone. ECTN teens in the layers of recent snow. ECTN upper 20s on the F+/ 4F- DH at the base of the snowpack. There is a 1m slab of (F-->1F) sitting on top of the facets. 

Skied 30 degrees and under. Seemed like you would most likely get away with skiing steeper, but I wouldn't want to be the guy to test that theory based on structure. The weak layer is still accessible for a skier or rider. 

Top-notch powder skiing today. 

DZ

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Wheeler Mountain
Observer Name
Dave Zinn

From skier obs 2/27/21: "~6-8" of fresh snow. No wind loading or significant signs of instability. Calm winds with scattered clouds and occasional very light snow. Dug a pit at the summit. ... I found plenty depth hoar at the bottom of the snowpack. It was not as weak as what I've seen earlier this season (4F), but we're still talking 4+ mm grains with well formed cups. ECTX and PST 60/120 to end on the depth hoar layer. Pit profile attached."

Northern Gallatin, 2021-02-27

History Rock

Date
Activity
Skiing

~6-8" of fresh snow. No wind loading or significant signs of instability. Calm winds with scattered clouds and occasional very light snow.

Dug a pit at the summit. Appeared the recent warm spell added a bit of strength to much of the snowpack - it was more cohesive and generally stronger than I've seen this season. Still, I found plenty depth hoar at the bottom of the snowpack. It was not as weak as what I've seen earlier this season (4F), but we're still talking 4+ mm grains with well formed cups. ECTX and PST 60/120 to end on the depth hoar layer.

Pit profile attached.

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
History Rock
Observer Name
Chris Pierce

Mt Blackmore

Date
Activity
Skiing

Toured up Blackmore this morning. 6-8” of new snow above 9000’ with significantly more in the low angle meadows below the east ridge. Light snowfall, mainly after 11. Winds were calm throughout the am. Sky was mostly overcast but the sun came out a few times. I saw several small point release avalanches on the east face. Low angle skiing is really good up there right now! Thanks for all that you guys do.

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Mt Blackmore
Observer Name
Nicholas Salsburg

Elephant Mountain natural avalanche, Hyalite

Elephant Mountain
Northern Gallatin
Code
HS-N
Aspect
E
Latitude
45.43820
Longitude
-110.99000
Notes

Ice climbers across Hyalite Canyon near G2 saw a wide and deep crown across the east face of Elephant Mountain.

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Hard slab avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

The Friends of the Avalanche Center, in partnership with the City of Bozeman, put in a Beacon Park at Beall Park. It is located on the north side of the Beall building between N. Bozeman Ave. and the ice rink. Stop by with your avalanche transceiver and do a few practice rescue drills. Your partner will thank you. Photo: S. Regan

Out of Advisory Area, 2021-02-23

Natural on Ridge North of Blackmore

Mt Blackmore
Northern Gallatin
Code
SS-N-R3-D2.5-O
Elevation
9100
Aspect
N
Latitude
45.45310
Longitude
-110.99700
Notes

From Obs: "Driving back from Grotto Falls trailhead, from the east side of the reservoir I could see this slide on the ridge that extends north from Blackmore above Blackmore lake. The slide was on a north-facing slope around 9,100', large enough to see with the naked eye and clear as day with binoculars. The crown looked multiple feet deep and either meandered, partially hidden from view, by another ridge or a substantial second avalanche a hundred feet away."

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
3
D size
2.5
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year