Northern Gallatin

From obs: "Skied Mt Blackmore this morning. Very windy up in the basin, but calm along the ridgeline. Lots of signs of wind-loading and drifting on most slopes. I felt/heard 3 collapses while ascending the trees up to the east ridge. Saw a debris pile on the N face, likely from a cornice fall in the last 24hrs." Photo: M. Lavery

Northern Gallatin, 2021-01-03

Mt Blackmore

Date
Activity
Skiing

Skied Mt Blackmore this morning. Very windy up in the basin, but calm along the ridgeline. Lots of signs of wind-loading and drifting on most slopes.

I felt/heard 3 collapses while ascending the trees up to the east ridge. Saw a debris pile on the N face, likely from a cornice fall in the last 24hrs. Stayed low angle in the trees on the way down, and triggered a few 1-2" thick wind slabs on isolated features while skiing out of the basin.

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Mt Blackmore
Observer Name
Mike Lavery

Flanders Peak, Hyalite

Date
Activity
Skiing

This morning I was ascending Flanders Peak via the southeast trees. At approximately 10:30AM, 9500 feet elevation, we dug a pit (photo attached) and was surprised to get a ECTN. However, we did make notes of a buried solar crust between 51-60cm (1F) and a basal crust (P) on the first 5cm of the pit with the same large, sugary facets we've seen all over the Bozeman area sandwiched in between these two layers that supported our plan to stick to low angle slopes. At approximately 1:30PM, on our second lap of the south-southeast bowl of Flanders Peak, I was skinning behind my friend who was putting in a new ascent track when we both heard a large "whump" and a 15 foot crack shot out from under his skis. I also witnessed him drop several inches from the large collapse in the snow. We were on a very low angle slope (less than 25 degrees) at approximately 9700 feet, in wide open trees right at the edge of tree-line and the alpine. We noticed no other signs of instability in the bowl we skied, or on the wind-loaded ridge. We decided to not keep lapping the bowl after this happened but instead skied back to the car.

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Flanders Creek
Observer Name
Laura Ippolito

Divide pk east shoulder

Date
Activity
Snowboarding

I toured up to divide today and ascended the lower east shoulder of divide pk
There were no obvious signs of instability so I ascended the Low angle terrain to the north east of the pk
I dug 2 pits on my ascent one propagated at the ectp17 and the other at ectp25
From these results I keep off any of the small roll overs or steeper pitches of that east flank of the pk and just road the 30 deg terrain to far lookers right of the pk
I was up there two weeks ago And would not ski due to instabilities but the stability is improving but still can not be trusted

Yesterday I saw two tracks center punching directly off divide pk
I feel that person was totally rolling the dice

I did not ascent any slopes that were connected to steep terrain and keep the angle at 30 deg
The snowpack in hyalite can not be Trusted

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Hyalite - main fork
Observer Name
Tyler

Hyalite Canyon

Date
Activity
Skiing

Hi guys,

Toured out towards Hyalite Peak today and skied the open slope that is below Divide Peak, just across the creek from the summer trail.

Snowpack resembled everywhere else - weak facets under a 4F/4F+ slab and some soft new snow. In our pit, we got a CT20 and ECTN22 that broke on the basal facets but did not propagate (slab broke apart). We dug 2 more quick pits looking for a harder slab as we moved higher on the slope but the snow structure felt the same. Had one isolated whump on what was likely a wind loaded terrain feature, but otherwise no signs of instability. Stayed off the steepest parts of the slope and the skiing was excellent.

Mike

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Hyalite Peak
Observer Name
Mike Lavery

Goose Creek

Date
Activity
Skiing

Went for a quick tour up Goose Creek this AM. Looks like a few inches of snow out of the most recent cycle on top of a very weak base (shocking). No more than 10-12in coverage up top. Clear skies, no wind, temp ~30F.

No evidence of wind loading or any slab formation. Just enough snow to navigate without damaging your skis and get a few turns up high.

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Goose Creek
Observer Name
Chris Pierce

E fork hyalite, near Flanders

Date
Activity
Skiing

90 cm snow depth on E/NE aspect. Extended column test propagated at 40cm from the ground, ECT 10.
We dug around 9000 feet elevation.

Approx. 50 cm snow depth on north/ northwest facing slopes, around 8600 feet.

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
NORTHERN GALLATIN RANGE
Observer Name
Emily Holmes

Flanders Mountain

Date
Activity
Skiing

I skied up Flanders today, and found conditions that are quite similar to my last visit a few days ago. A pit on an east aspect at 9100’ had HS 105 and gave ECTP15 just below a mid-pack crust that sits on ~25 cm of 4F angular facets. I did not experience any collapsing or cracking, and observed no recent activity. Despite the lack of obvious activity, the thought of skiing exposed terrain seems unpalatable to me.

This pit was 100-150’ below the one I dug on 12/28, and I did not find the well-defined pair of crusts that was present in that pit. I suspect being near some trees affected my results a few days ago. Nevertheless, the stability was poor in both pits, and the problem is the same—sugary, loose facets that cannot support much weight.

Region
Northern Gallatin
Observer Name
Sam Reinsel

Three sledder triggered slides off Buck Ridge

Buck Ridge
Northern Madison
Code
SS-AMu-R2-D1.5-O
Elevation
9000
Aspect
SE
Latitude
45.17190
Longitude
-111.38000
Notes

During our field work today (12/29) we noted 3 avalanches:

1. On the north of the ridge before the Yellowmule Weather Station. It was small sized, wind-loaded and broke on facets. Guessing R2, D1.5.

2. 3rd Yellowmule we saw another small slide (R1, D1.5) on a wind-loaded slope that broke on facets.

3. We saw our third slide as soon as we turned down the hill from 3rd YM to MacAtee Basin. It was small (R1, D1) and broke to the ground on facets. It was a steep hill.

All three slides were likely triggered from the bottom on Sunday (12/27), were small and did not propagate far.

Number of slides
3
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Snowmobile
Trigger Modifier
u-An unintentional release
R size
2
D size
1.5
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Slab Thickness
40.0 centimeters
Vertical Fall
100ft
Slab Width
100.00ft
Weak Layer Grain type
Depth Hoar
Weak Layer grain size
4.00mm
Weak Layer Hardness
F
Slab Layer Grain Type
Precipitation Particles
Slab Layer Grain Size
1.00mm
Slab Layer Hardness
4F
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Multiple Avalanches
Advisory Year