Northern Gallatin

Snow Pit near Mt. Blackmore

Date
Activity
Skiing

Dig on the way up to Mt. Blackmore on a W aspect at 8000’. Snow was pretty shallow (130cm) for the area. Noticed the dust layer underneath the most recent snow. Had unremarkable pit results. ECTN11 on the dust layer being the most notable. Saw a couple of small wind slabs and intentionally triggered one on a small rollover. Definitely a good bit of active transport going on out there. 

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Mt Blackmore
Observer Name
Eric Heiman

preserved SH on Ellis

Date
Activity
Skiing

Location: N shoulder Ellis, in open treed area well off ridge and protected from prev. wind effect. El about 8000', Asp NE. Slope 15 deg.

HS 150cm. Found preserved SH 5-8 mm at 98 cm. 1F slab above the SH, 1F+ below. CTM17 and 12, SP, on this layer dn 52 cm. ECTP21. 4 out of 5 lemons.

Folks are skiing the going home chutes and the burn in that zone without? incident. 

Could be the classic MT Ellis setup where it never quite snows/blows enough to get action. 

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Mt Ellis

Optimistic on Ellis

Date
Activity
Skiing

Toured up Mt Ellis from Bear Canyon. I was surprised at how non-wind affected the snow was after yesterday's strong winds from E-W. Cornice buildup on the ridge was minimal, soft snow was still on the surface, and the trees along the ridge to the summit still held snow. I dug a quick pit on a NE aspect at 8260', looking for buried surface hoar and/or near surface facets. Found about 8" of fresh snow on top of a right-side-up snowpack. ECTX. About 2.5' down, I found rounding facets. While I may not have found persistent weak layers in my snow pit, I suspect there are locations where SH/NSF are still preserved. Dig down and see what is going on underneath your feet, before committing to any steep slopes. 

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Mt Ellis
Observer Name
H. Darby

Wind slab avalanches in the northern gallatin

Northern Gallatin
Code
SS-ASu-R1-D1
Elevation
7800
Aspect
NW
Latitude
45.59870
Longitude
-111.03300
Notes

Toured into the north Gallatin today and skied on north facing terrain. Saw obvious loading in the new snow up high on the ridge lines, but no recent natural avalanches. We encountered several debris piles that were covered by new snow, probably from a few days ago and likely wind slabs based on the terrain. Skiing, we triggered 3 wind slabs (ss-d1-r1) on a north west facing slope at around 7800’, each ran the entirety of the face. Notably, one of the slabs propagated above the skier and about 20-25 ft to the right. Skiing a north east slope (slightly more sheltered), no signs of instability were observed. We didn’t observe a weak layer underneath the most recent new snow, but we did see a layer of dust and crust deeper in the pack. 

Number of slides
3
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Skier
Trigger Modifier
u-An unintentional release
R size
1
D size
1
Problem Type
Wind-Drifted Snow
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Multiple Avalanches
Advisory Year

Wind slab avalanches in the northern gallatin

Date
Activity
Skiing

Toured into the north Gallatin today and skied on north facing terrain. Saw obvious loading in the new snow up high on the ridge lines, but no recent natural avalanches. We encountered several debris piles that were covered by new snow, probably from a few days ago and likely wind slabs based on the terrain. Skiing, we triggered 3 wind slabs (ss-d1-r1) on a north west facing slope at around 7800’, each ran the entirety of the face. Notably, one of the slabs propagated above the skier and about 20-25 ft to the right. Skiing a north east slope (slightly more sheltered), no signs of instability were observed. We didn’t observe a weak layer underneath the most recent new snow, but we did see a layer of dust and crust deeper in the pack. 

Region
Northern Gallatin
Observer Name
Jay Alford

I went skate skiing up Sourdough Canyon today. The trail intersects many south and southwest-facing avalanche terrains that generally do not have much snow coverage due to their exposure to the sun. 

However, the snowpack is much deeper than normal in the Gallatin Valley and in the low-elevation mountains around the Valley, and these slopes make me nervous, especially because they would impact a trail that sees heavy use by people who do not intend to expose themselves to avalanches and who are not prepared for avalanche rescue. 

Northern Gallatin, 2025-02-08

I went skate skiing up Sourdough Canyon today. The trail intersects many south and southwest-facing avalanche terrains that generally do not have much snow coverage due to their exposure to the sun. 

However, the snowpack is much deeper than normal in the Gallatin Valley and in the low-elevation mountains around the Valley, and these slopes make me nervous, especially because they would impact a trail that sees heavy use by people who do not intend to expose themselves to avalanches and who are not prepared for avalanche rescue. 

Photo: GNFAC

 

Northern Gallatin, 2025-02-08

Sourdough Canyon Avalanche Danger

Date
Activity
Skiing

I went skate skiing up Sourdough Canyon today. The trail intersects a significant amount of south and southwest-facing avalanche terrain that generally does not have much snow coverage due to exposure to the sun. 

However, the snowpack is much deeper than normal in the Gallatin Valley and in the low-elevation mountains around the Valley, and these slopes make me nervous, especially because they would impact a trail that sees heavy use by people who do not intend to expose themselves to avalanches and who are not prepared for avalanche rescue. 

Currently, 2.5 to 4 feet of snow is in the terrain near the trail. 

These slopes WILL probably avalanche when: 

  • We get the first sunny, warm day. 

They MIGHT avalanche when: 

  • We get another big storm.
  • People or animals traverse or choose to ski above the trail and inadvertently trigger a slide.

What you should do: 

  • Recognize that ALL steep, snow-covered terrain (30 degrees plus) has avalanche potential.
  • If you choose to recreate in abnormal locations, there may be abnormal considerations and consequences--there are families, kids, and dogs below you.
  • SO, Be cautious and respectful of other users. One good way to do this is to AVOID traveling in avalanche terrain above unsuspecting travelers. 

 

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Sourdough Canyon
Observer Name
Dave Zinn

Soft Slab Avalanches in Hyalite

Hyalite - main fork
Northern Gallatin
Code
SS-AFu-R1-D1
Aspect
W
Latitude
45.44720
Longitude
-110.96200
Notes

At the base of G2 I triggered a 3 inch x 100 foot soft slab. I was surprised how far it propagated. It looked like it failed on a density change under the morning's new snow. 40 feet up on the first large bench we triggered another slide, 6 inches deep, the entire width of the bench. It could have pushed a climber off if they were in the middle of it. It was snowing steady (1"/hr) and wind was minimal, but a few hours later we could see plumes higher up in the gullies.

It had such zip to the propagation that I'm thinking it might take a day for it to not be reactive. There was no way we wanted to get on anything open and steep. 

Number of slides
2
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Foot penetration
Trigger Modifier
u-An unintentional release
R size
1
D size
1
Problem Type
Storm Slab
Slab Thickness
6.0 inches
Slab Width
100.00ft
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Multiple Avalanches
Advisory Year