22-23

There was a large natural avalanche that broke yesterday on Bald Peak it was bounded laterally by the terrain, so it only broke a couple of hundred feet across, but it appeared to be 4-6' deep and ran the full available vertical into the creek below. This avalanche was the key piece of information for the day and answered the question of whether or not the snowpack is continuing to produce deep slab avalanches with every storm, it is. Photo: GNFAC

Lionhead Range, 2023-04-03

There was a large natural avalanche that broke yesterday on Bald Peak it was bounded laterally by the terrain, so it only broke a few hundred feet across, but it appeared to be 4-6' deep and ran the full available vertical into the creek below. This avalanche was the key piece of information for the day and answered the question of whether or not the snowpack is continuing to produce deep slab avalanches with every storm, it is. Photo: GNFAC

Lionhead Range, 2023-04-03

There was a large natural avalanche that broke yesterday on Bald Peak it was bounded laterally by the terrain, so it only broke a couple of hundred feet across, but it appeared to be 4-6' deep and ran the full available vertical into the creek below. This avalanche was the key piece of information for the day and answered the question of whether or not the snowpack is continuing to produce deep slab avalanches with every storm, it is. Photo: GNFAC

Lionhead Range, 2023-04-03

Natural Avalanche Cycle at Lionhead

Date
Activity
Snowmobiling

We rode into Lionhead Ridge to pull the weather station for the season. There was a large natural avalanche that broke yesterday on Bald Peak it was bounded laterally by the terrain, so it only broke a couple of hundred feet across, but it appeared to be 4-6' deep and ran the full available vertical into the creek below. This avalanche was the key piece of information for the day and answered the question of whether or not the snowpack is continuing to produce deep slab avalanches with every storm, it is. 

After dealing with the weather station, we rode around to Denny Creek and up under LH Ridge. We saw three more avalanches that broke at least a few feet deep and several storm slab avalanches that failed within the new and wind-drifted snow. No other observed avalanches were as large as the one on Bald Peak. 

We stayed in terrain less than 30 degrees steep, with minor exceptions on small slopes. We avoided all large, wind-loaded slopes and crossed below them cautiously. The snowpack maintains the characteristics of mid-winter, and deeply buried persistent weak layers remain a concern. Going forward, we will continue to assess the upper few feet of the snowpack for instability before considering any steep slopes. We will continue to manage the deep slab avalanche problem through avoidance (of avalanche terrain) and consequence minimization (by selecting non-wind-loaded slopes that are smaller and free of terrain traps). 

Region
Lionhead Range
Location (from list)
LIONHEAD AREA
Observer Name
Dave Zinn

Natural slides on all aspects of Nemesis Mountain

Date
Activity
Skiing

Our party of 6 stayed at the Hellroaring Creek hut over the weekend. The winds and snowfall were intense, with the snow turning more graupelly by mid Saturday.
We dug a pit on a southerly aspect of Mount Nemesis, near the hut around 8000.’ We noted the complex layering, including a weak layer about 20” down that failed on the 23rd shovel hit. 

On Sunday morning the sun broke through for a bit and allowed us to view the widespread avalanche cycle that occurred overnight on all aspects. Across the creek, we saw a large crown (approx 3’ in depth) in the meadows. 

An avalanche that occurred on Nemesis’s south face ran from mid mountain all the way into Hellroaring Creek, running over our old skinner. 
 

The natural slides on Nemesis’s north face were some of the biggest we have seen in any slide, knocking out a lot of trees towards the bottom.  

Region
Island Park
Location (from list)
Hellroaring Creek
Observer Name
Eric and Melissa

Sacajawea

Date
Location (from list)
Sacajewea Peak

Human-triggered avalanche, Frazier basin

Frazier Basin
Bridger Range
Code
ASu
Latitude
45.92330
Longitude
-110.98000
Notes

From Obs: "My ski partner and I toured into Frazier Basin on Saturday, April 1st. We observed obvious signs of wind loading as we made our way up from Fairy Lake to the Frazier ridge. We found a crust layer a few centimeters thick that was widespread throughout the basin. The crust was not shooting cracks as we moved but hand pits showed that it was cohesive and easily breaking on the soft snow below. My ski Partner popped off a small wind slab that had enough energy to knock him off his feet. This was the only slab we found that moved after skiing three lines on different aspects. The wind slab that broke was just below a ridge in a bowl feature that probably experienced more wind loading than most other areas in the basin. We also observed an old avalanche at the end of the basin possibly from a cornice fall that ran the whole length of the slope down to the trees in the center of Frazier Basin. Overall it was not feeling like a spring snowpack and you should continue to be skeptical of multiple layers in the Bridgers."

Number of slides
1
Number caught
1
Number buried
0
Trigger
Skier
Trigger Modifier
u-An unintentional release
Problem Type
Wind-Drifted Snow
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Mon Apr 3, 2023

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p><span>The southern ranges of the advisory area&nbsp;</span>received 12-14” of snow in the last few days. Strong winds drifted snow onto slopes where avalanches breaking 1-2’ deep are likely today. Larger avalanches failing on deeply buried weak layers are possible.</p>

<p>Despite poor visibility, we had many reports of avalanches yesterday within the new and wind-drifted snow. Near Cooke City, a natural avalanche broke 1-3’ deep and 100’ wide on Woody Ridge (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28936"><strong><span>photos and details</span></strong></a>), and a skier remotely triggered a wind-loaded slope on Mineral Mountain from 20’ away that avalanched 12-18” deep, 750’ wide and ran into mature trees below (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28943"><strong><span>photo and details</span></strong></a>). We saw six natural avalanches in the Taylor Fork that broke within the new and wind-drifted snow above Beaver Creek (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28912"><strong><span>photos and details</span></strong></a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCGTZlvG5-E"><strong><span>video</span>…;

<p>True to form this season, new snow and wind-loading resulted in at least a few deep slab avalanches. In the Hayden Creek drainage south of Cooke City, an avalanche broke 1000’ wide and 4-6’ deep (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28924%5C"><strong><span>photos and details</span></strong></a>), and near Hilgard Peak in the Southern Madison Range, an avalanche similarly appeared 4-6’ deep and 1000’ wide (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28911"><strong><span>photos and details</span></strong></a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCGTZlvG5-E"><strong><span>video</span>…;). Groups sent in two noteworthy observations of deep slab avalanches from outside the advisory area; a large avalanche in the Tobacco Root Mountains (<a href="http://mtavalanche.com/images/23/tobacco-roots-avalanche"><strong><span…;) and an avalanche east of Emigrant Peak in the Absaroka Range that broke an estimated 10’ deep and 1000’ wide (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28918"><strong><span>photo and observation</span></strong></a>).</p>

<p>Recreate on slopes less than 30 degrees steepness, avoiding areas immediately below steep slopes. Choose smaller, non-wind-loaded slopes without terrain traps. The danger is CONSIDERABLE.</p>

<p>The northern ranges of the advisory area received 5-7” of snow and strong winds in the last few days. Avalanches breaking 1-2’ deep within recently wind-drifted snow and on deeply buried weak layers are possible.<span>&nbsp; </span></p>

<p>Yesterday, groups sent in details and photos of natural avalanches breaking 1-3’ deep on wind-loaded slopes in the Bridger Range (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28928"><strong><span>Battle Ridge</span></strong></a>, <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28930"><strong><span>Naya Nuki</span></strong></a>). On Friday, a natural avalanche failed on Cedar Mountain near Big Sky (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/23/natural-cedar-mountain"><strong><…;), and a rider triggered a 2-3’ deep avalanche from 100’ away in Portal Creek (<a href="http://mtavalanche.com/node/28887"><strong><span>photo and details</span></strong></a>).</p>

<p>Recent deep slab avalanches highlight a dangerous possibility. Thursday, outside the Big Sky Resort boundary, a snowboarder took a nasty ride over cliffs in a slide that broke 2-4’ deep (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/23/lone-lake-cirque-slide"><strong><…;). Earlier this weekend, an avalanche above Ainger Lake in the Bridger Range broke several feet deep and 500 feet wide, running to the Lake below (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28900"><strong><span>details and photos</span></strong></a>).</p>

<p>Dig and test for instability in the upper few feet of the snowpack and retreat from steep slopes where signs of instability are present. Choose smaller, non-wind-loaded slopes with fewer hazards, like trees or cliffs. The avalanche danger is MODERATE.</p>

<p>Please share avalanche, snowpack or weather observations via our website, email (mtavalanche@gmail.com), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs).</p>

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