22-23

Sugary facets and wumphing on Emigrant peak

Date
Activity
Skiing

We were forced to turn around yesterday on emigrant peak. We heard 2 large wumphs occur under our feet while skinning up and a visible crack was also seen. We dug a pit and obtained a score of 14 and it propagated all the way across the snow pack. The snow near the ground is very sugary and weak. This was on a SE facing slope at 7500 feet. 

Region
Out of Advisory Area
Location (from list)
Emigrant Peak
Observer Name
Jack Carlson

activity in frazier basin

Date
Activity
Skiing

My ski partner and I toured into Frazier Basin on Saturday, April 1st. We observed obvious signs of wind loading as we made our way up from Fairy Lake to the Frazier ridge. We found a crust layer a few centimeters thick that was widespread throughout the basin. The crust was not shooting cracks as we moved but hand pits showed that it was cohesive and easily breaking on the soft snow below. My ski Partner popped off a small wind slab that had enough energy to knock him off his feet. This was the only slab we found that moved after skiing three lines on different aspects. The wind slab that broke was just below a ridge in a bowl feature that probably experienced more wind loading than most other areas in the basin. We also observed an old avalanche at the end of the basin possibly from a cornice fall that ran the whole length of the slope down to the trees in the center of Frazier Basin. Overall it was not feeling like a spring snowpack and you should continue to be skeptical of multiple layers in the Bridgers. 

Region
Bridger Range
Location (from list)
Frazier Basin
Observer Name
Gage

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Sun Apr 2, 2023

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Heavy new snow and strong wind are creating very dangerous avalanche conditions on wind-loaded slopes. Human-triggered and natural avalanches are likely where wind is drifting the new snow into thicker slabs and overloading buried weak layers. Avalanches breaking in the new and wind-drifted snow will be large enough to be potentially deadly, and very large avalanches could break several feet deep on weak layers that were buried months ago. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Since late February we have seen huge human-triggered and natural avalanches that broke deep in the snowpack. The most recent were just over a week ago near Cooke City, triggered by snowmobilers (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28785"><span><span><span><strong><span… Pass</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28695"><span><span><span><strong><span… Mtn.</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). Similar slides are likely today. On non-wind loaded slopes the likelihood is lower, but dangerous avalanches can be triggered on any slopes steeper than 30 degrees. Avoid riding across and underneath steep slopes. Avalanche danger is HIGH on wind-loaded slopes and CONSIDERABLE on non-wind loaded slopes.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>The mountains near Bozeman and Big Sky received less snow, but plenty of wind over the last 24 hours. On wind-loaded slopes, human-triggered avalanches are likely. Fresh drifts of snow will be easy to trigger, and avalanches could break on weak layers buried below last week’s heavy snowfall or deeper on weak layers that were buried in January. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>On Thursday in the Lone Lake Cirque near Big Sky resort, a snowboarder took a ride over huge cliffs in a slide that broke at least 2-4 feet deep (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/23/lone-lake-cirque-slide"><span><sp…;). On Friday, a fresh natural wind slab was seen on Cedar Mountain (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/23/natural-cedar-mountain"><span><sp…;), and in Portal Creek riders triggered a 2-3 ft deep avalanche from 100 ft away (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28887"><span><span><span><strong><span… and photos</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). The slide in Portal Creek likely broke below last week’s snow on weak faceted snow that has remained unstable. Yesterday in the northern Bridger Range, skiers saw a recent very large natural avalanche that broke several feet deep and 500 feet wide (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28900"><span><span><span><strong><span… and photos</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). </span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Plan to avoid steep wind-loaded slopes. Before traveling across any steep slopes carefully assess the snowpack for recent wind-loading and buried weak layers, and choose slopes with minimal hazards like trees or cliffs in the runout zone. The avalanche danger is CONSIDERABLE on wind-loaded slopes and MODERATE on non-wind loaded slopes.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Please share avalanche, snowpack or weather observations via our website, email (mtavalanche@gmail.com), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs).</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p>Heavy new snow and strong wind are creating very dangerous avalanche conditions on wind-loaded slopes. Human-triggered and natural avalanches are likely where wind is drifting the new snow into thicker slabs and overloading buried weak layers. Avalanches breaking in the new and wind-drifted snow will be large enough to be potentially deadly, and very large avalanches could break several feet deep on weak layers that were buried months ago. Avoid riding across and underneath slopes steeper than 30 degrees.</p>

Large natural above Ainger Lake

Frazier Basin
Bridger Range
Code
HS-N-R3-D3-O
Elevation
9000
Aspect
E
Latitude
45.93010
Longitude
-110.98000
Notes

"Toured into Frazier Basin today [4/1/23] and noted a few instabilities.... Second, we saw a large natural avalanche above Ainger lake (E-SE facing) that ran from near the top of the ridge itself to propelling debris up, over, and past the lake. The crown ranged from 2-5ft high spanning 400-500ft across the face."

"Saw this crown from a distance today [4/1/23]. Possibly natural R3-D3 on ESE aspect, likely caused by wind loading. Unsure when it occurred, but crown looked large and debris ran into the flats mowing down some small flag trees."

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Hard slab avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
3
D size
3
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Slab Thickness
36.0 inches
Vertical Fall
1200ft
Slab Width
500.00ft
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

From 4/1/23: "...we saw a large natural avalanche above Ainger lake (E-SE facing) that ran from near the top of the ridge itself to propelling debris up, over, and past the lake. The crown ranged from 2-5ft high spanning 400-500ft across the face." Photo: G. Westling

Bridger Range, 2023-04-02

From 4/1/23: "...we saw a large natural avalanche above Ainger lake (E-SE facing) that ran from near the top of the ridge itself to propelling debris up, over, and past the lake. The crown ranged from 2-5ft high spanning 400-500ft across the face." Photo: G. Westling

Bridger Range, 2023-04-02

High winds.

Date
Activity
Skiing

Winds started cranking this afternoon in the alpine and ridge tops. Lots of snow being transported around. Ski and skin tracks were disappearing close to the ridge between laps. 

Region
Northern Madison
Location (from list)
Beehive Basin

Test Scores in Bradley Meadows

Date
Activity
Skiing

ECTP 22 & ECTP 27, down 50 and PST 75/100 end, down 50 & 80 at 7800 ft on E aspects on the ramp above Bradley Meadows

PST 45/100 end, down 180 on E aspects at 7700 ft on E/NE aspects at N end of the top of Bradley Meadows 

 

 

 

Region
Bridger Range
Location (from list)
Bradley Meadow
Observer Name
Adrianne Bouchard