22-23

Wet snow avalanches at Bridger

Bridger Bowl
Bridger Range
Code
WL-N-R2-D2
Elevation
7800
Aspect
E
Latitude
45.81560
Longitude
-110.92300
Notes

Yesterday 4/25, Walked to the top of Pierre's Knob. The snow was unconsolidated mush, very sticky skiing. While hanging out at the top shack (at 1130am) I heard 3 large avalanches running in the south bowl, white out conditions so was unable to see how big the slides were they sounded like they ran a long ways.

Number of slides
3
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Wet loose-snow avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
2
D size
2
Problem Type
Wet Snow
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Multiple Avalanches
Advisory Year

Wet snow avalanches at Bridger

Date
Activity
Skiing

Yesterday 4/25, Walked to the top of Pierre's Knob. The snow was unconsolidated mush, very sticky skiing. While hanging out at the top shack I heard 3 large avalanches running in the south bowl, white out conditions so was unable to see how big the slides were they sounded like they ran a long ways.

Region
Bridger Range
Location (from list)
Bridger Bowl
Observer Name
Bryon Aas

Skier caught and carried above North Bowl at Bridger

Bridger Bowl
Bridger Range
Code
L-AS-R2-D1.5-S
Elevation
8000
Aspect
E
Latitude
45.81560
Longitude
-110.92300
Notes

From obs: "On 4/22 at 12:30pm we were part way up the boot pack (now skin track) up from Bridger chair to the ridge. We heard someone yelling and looked over to see a skier caught in an avalanche just above North Bowl Road. The slide came to a stop at the road (they were on top the whole time), and the skier yelled that they were ok. Seemed like they were skiing alone but more of the party may have been out of view. We had not seen wet snow concerns until about 30 minutes before the incident. By the time we left bridger, most chutes had slides out of them."

Number of slides
1
Number caught
1
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Loose-snow avalanche
Trigger
Skier
R size
2
D size
1.5
Bed Surface
S - Avalanche released within new snow
Problem Type
New Snow
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

From obs: "On 4/22 at 12:30pm we were part way up the boot pack (now skin track) up from Bridger chair to the ridge. We heard someone yelling and looked over to see a skier caught in an avalanche just above North Bowl Road. The slide came to a stop at the road (they were on top the whole time), and the skier yelled that they were ok. Seemed like they were skiing alone but more of the party may have been out of view. We had not seen wet snow concerns until about 30 minutes before the incident. By the time we left bridger, most chutes had slides out of them."

Bridger Range, 2023-04-24

Skier caught and carried above North Bowl at Bridger

Date
Activity
Skiing

On 4/22 at 12:30pm we were part way up the boot pack (now skin track) up from Bridger chair to the ridge. We heard someone yelling and looked over to see a skier caught in an avalanche just above North Bowl Road. The slide came to a stop at the road (they were on top the whole time), and the skier yelled that they were ok. Seemed like they were skiing alone but more of the party may have been out of view. We had not seen wet snow concerns until about 30 minutes before the incident. By the time we left bridger, most chutes had slides out of them.

Region
Bridger Range
Location (from list)
Bridger Bowl

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Mon Apr 24, 2023

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Last week’s new snow with more snow possible tonight creates the main avalanche hazards this week. On many slopes the recent snow got wet from warm temperatures and sunshine, then froze into a crust overnight. Where this crust softens during the day, wet snow avalanches can be triggered. These could become large and run far, especially where more snow fell last week. If rain falls in the mountains wet slides will become more likely. On high, shady slopes where the recent snow remained dry, a person could trigger wind slabs or dry loose avalanches which could slide easily on a crust that formed before last week’s snow.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Snow that falls tonight could be drifted into fresh slabs that a person could trigger, or loose snow avalanches could be triggered if the snow doesn’t stick to the old snow surface. During the storm last week, skiers at Bridger Bowl easily triggered loose snow avalanches (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://www.mtavalanche.com/images/23/avalanche-apron"><span><span><span… on Apron</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q4ZnhKX3TGE"><span><span><span><strong>… 1</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYmr-V73OD8"><span><span><span><strong>… 2</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). Warm temperatures and sunshine the next couple days will make it easy to trigger wet avalanches of the new snow.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Before traveling on or underneath steep slopes, carefully assess the stability of recent and new snow. Dig down a couple feet to see how the snow is bonding to crusts underneath. Cracking around your skis or feet is a sign the snow is unstable and to be cautious of steeper slopes. Pay attention to how wet the snow surface becomes. If you can make a snowball of moist snow or you sink past your ankle in wet snow, wet avalanches will soon become easy to trigger or could happen naturally. Start your day early and plan to be off and not underneath steep slopes before the snow gets wet.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>If stability assessment is tricky or uncertain, ride or ski slopes that are less than 30 degrees steep, or find simple terrain without large consequences if you are caught in a slide. Avalanches that involve the new snow might be small, but can be deadly if they carry you over a cliff, into trees, or a confined gully.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Other problems to be aware of are large cornices along ridgelines and deeper persistent weak layers. Give cornices a wide berth along ridgelines and avoid slopes below them (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/23/cornice-fall-mount-abundance"><sp…. Abundance</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/23/giant-cornice-collapse-north-madi… Madison Range</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). Avalanches breaking deeper in the snowpack are unlikely. However, old weak layers might still cause an avalanche on higher elevation shady slopes where there is not a thick crust below the recent 1-3 feet of snow (Deep slabs Northern Madison Range (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/29012"><span><span><span><strong><span…;, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/29119"><span><span><span><strong><span…;), </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/29004"><span><span><span><strong><span… Gallatin Range</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28949"><span><span><span><strong><span… Area</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span> and </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28900"><span><span><span><strong><span… Range</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>).</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>We will issue weather and snowpack updates twice a week through April, and we will continue to share relevant avalanche and snowpack information on our website and social media. If you get out, please send us your observations no matter how brief. You can submit them via our website, email (mtavalanche@gmail.com), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs).</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p>Last week’s new snow with more snow possible tonight creates the main avalanche hazards this week. Before traveling on or underneath steep slopes, carefully assess the stability of recent and new snow. Dig down a couple feet to see how the snow is bonding to crusts underneath. If stability assessment is tricky or uncertain, ride or ski slopes that are less than 30 degrees steep, or find simple terrain without large consequences.</p>

Info and Reminders

We are updating our avalanche and weather log daily and posting relevant changes to the avalanche conditions so you can

Bottomless Snowpack and Stability Beehive

Date
Activity
Skiing

Our party toured into Beehive on Saturday. There was about 20-25 inches of new snow on our approach in.

We dug a pit at approx. 8,700 ft on a S aspect. Our 280cm probe couldn’t reach the bottom of the snowpack, it was the most snow we’d seen in the zone. There was 60cm (24in) of new snow that was perfectly bonded the the crust layer below. The next 60cm below this was a mix of 1f to P hard melt-freeze crusts that showed now signs of instability.

Our extended column test resulted in an ECTX and showed nothing but stability within the new snow. We reached the summit and skied the S ramp of 10,602, it was deep. As we exited the basin there was significant warming that had taken place at lower elevations but no signs of instability yet.

Region
Northern Madison
Location (from list)
Beehive Basin
Observer Name
Addison Holtzhafer